WebCardinal Mazarin by Pierre Mignard, 1658-1660. Mazarin succeeded his mentor, Cardinal Richelieu. He was a noted collector of art and jewels, particularly diamonds, and he bequeathed the “Mazarin diamonds” to Louis XIV in 1661, some of which remain in the collection of the Louvre museum in Paris. WebArmand Jean du Plessis, commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French noble, statesman and clergyman. Often referred as the ‘l'Éminence rouge’ or the ‘Red Eminence’, he remained a bishop and the foreign secretary of France before rising to power as the chief minister in the regency of King Louis XIII.
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WebCardinal Richelieu (1585–1642), was a French clergyman, nobleman, and statesman, serving as King Louis XIII’s Chief Minister (sometimes also called First Minister) from 1624. He sought to consolidate royal power and crush domestic factions. By restraining the power of the nobility, he transformed France into a strong, centralized state. Armand Jean du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu , known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French statesman and clergyman. He was also known as l'Éminence rouge, or "the Red Eminence", a term derived from the title "Eminence" applied to cardinals and the red robes that they customarily wear. Consecrated a bishop in … See more Born in Paris on 9 September 1585, Armand du Plessis was the fourth of five children and the last of three sons: he was delicate from childhood, and suffered frequent bouts of ill-health throughout his life. His family … See more Cardinal Richelieu's policy involved two primary goals: centralization of power in France and opposition to the Habsburg dynasty (which … See more Towards the end of his life, Richelieu alienated many people, including Pope Urban VIII. Richelieu was displeased by the Pope's refusal … See more Richelieu was a famous patron of the arts. An author of various religious and political works (most notably his Political Testament), he … See more In 1614, the clergymen of Poitou asked Richelieu to be one of their representatives to the Estates-General. There, he was a vigorous advocate of the Church, … See more Before Richelieu's ascent to power, most of Europe had become enmeshed in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). France was not openly at … See more When Richelieu came to power, New France, where the French had a foothold since Jacques Cartier, had no more than 100 permanent European inhabitants. Richelieu … See more
WebMar 5, 2024 · Marie de Médicis, Italian Maria de’ Medici, (born April 26, 1573, Florence [Italy]—died July 3, 1642, Cologne [Germany]), queen consort of King Henry IV of France (reigned 1589–1610) and, from 1610 to 1614, regent for her son, King Louis XIII (reigned 1610–43). Marie was the daughter of Francesco de’ Medici, grand duke of Tuscany, and … WebMilady Laurence de Winter is Cardinal Richelieu's chief spy, assassin, and an antagonist in The Musketeers. A resourceful, amoral and dangerous woman, she is also the secret wife of Athos, who has believed for five …
WebSep 12, 2006 · Object type painting Genre portrait Description Armand-Jean du Plessis, Duc and Cardinal de Richelieu (1585 - 1642), with the order of the Saint-Esprit. He became a cardinal in 1622 and Chief Minister of France. Depicted people Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu Date circa 1642 date QS:P571,+1642-00 … WebCarl Jacob Burckhardt. 3.80 · Rating details · 5 ratings · 1 review. The defeat of Richelieu's allies at the battle of Nordlingen in 1634 produced an intensely critical situation for France, forcing her to resort once more to arms: all that had been gained hitherto by diplomacy was now in jeopardy. This third volume of Carl Burckhardt's ...
WebJoseph Bergin. 3.70. 10 ratings1 review. Cardinal Richelieu (1583-1642) did more than anyone else to lay the foundations of the French hegemony in Europe and of absolute monarchy in his own country. He was a spokesman for power politics, the idea of raison d’état , and the right of rulers to the unquestioning obedience of their subjects.
WebArmand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu Biography Born: September 9, 1585 Paris, France Died: December 4, 1642 Paris, France French cardinal and statesman Cardinal Richelieu devoted himself to securing French … golf course basildonWebFeb 26, 2013 · Jean-Vincent Blanchard's rich and insightful new biography brings Richelieu fully to life in all his complexity. healing fractures in elderlyWebMar 22, 2024 · Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, byname the Red Eminence, French l’Éminence Rouge, (born September 9, 1585, Richelieu, Poitou, France—died December 4, … golf course bartending jobsWebCardinal Richelieu ’ s political career started when he represented the clergy of Poitou in the States General of 1614. In 1616 he was appointed Secretary of State. He went into self-imposed exiled to Avignon in 1618 and composed a catechism, Instruction du Chrétien. Pope Gregory XV made Cardinal Richelieu a cardinal on the 19 April 1624. healing frequencies for abundanceWebOriginally called the Palais-Cardinal, the palace was the personal residence of Cardinal Richelieu. The architect Jacques Lemercier began his design in 1629; construction commenced in 1633 and was completed in 1639. The gardens were begun in 1629 by Jean Le Nôtre (father of André Le Nôtre), Simon Bouchard, and Pierre I Desgots, to a design … healing frequencies for dementiaWebCardinal Richelieu. Cardinal Richelieu was the French chief minister from 1624 until his death. Armand Jean du Plessis, better known as Cardinal Richelieu (9 September … golf course basehor ksWebArmand Jean du Plessis, commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French noble, statesman and clergyman. Often referred as the ‘l'Éminence rouge’ or the ‘Red Eminence’, he remained a bishop and the foreign secretary of France before rising to power as the chief minister in the regency of King Louis XIII. golf course basingstoke