The Curtin–Hammett principle is a principle in chemical kinetics proposed by David Yarrow Curtin and Louis Plack Hammett. It states that, for a reaction that has a pair of reactive intermediates or reactants that interconvert rapidly (as is usually the case for conformational isomers), each going irreversibly to a different … See more The Curtin–Hammett principle applies to systems in which different products are formed from two substrates in equilibrium with one another. The rapidly interconverting reactants can have any relationship … See more Three main classes of reactions can be explained by the Curtin–Hammett principle: either the more or less stable conformer may react more quickly, or they may both react at the same rate. Case I: More stable conformer reacts more quickly See more • Transition state theory • Chemical kinetics • Gibbs free energy See more • • See more A generic reaction under Curtin–Hammett can be described by the following parameters: In order for rapid … See more The Curtin–Hammett principle is used to explain the selectivity ratios for some stereoselective reactions. Application to … See more Synthesis of AT2433-A1 The Curtin–Hammett principle has been invoked to explain selectivity in a variety of synthetic pathways. One example is observed en route to the antitumor antibiotic AT2433-A1, in which a Mannich-type cyclization … See more WebAug 4, 2016 · 1. Define the Curtin-Hammet principle and use it to predict the expected trans/cis product ratio in the following example: PhCH2CH (Ph)OCOR strong base PhCH=CHPh 100C. This part-Q (12-marks) did not include any numerical data. The student is, presumably, required to derive the Curtin-Hammet equation; which, establishes the …
物理有机化学:结构与原理/高等学校教材_席婵娟、邓耿 著_孔夫 …
WebOct 26, 2024 · The Curtin–Hammett principle is valid only in regimes where the backward anhydride formation (with rate constants k–fR and k–fS) and the backward hydrolysis (with rate constants k–hR and k–hS) can be … WebCurtin-Hammett Principle. When two conformations, tautomers, or isomers of a starting material are in rapid equilibrium (compared to rate of a reaction), then the product ratio is independent of the ratio of the starting species. thai merced
[B t 2 ( ) TS2 TS1 TS2 TS1 e - University of Minnesota
http://ursula.chem.yale.edu/~chem220/chem220js/STUDYAIDS/TS.ppt WebMar 4, 2016 · This article qualitatively discusses the Curtin-Hammett principle without mathematical treatment of the kinetic model. We show how the practical application of … WebThe Curtin-Hammett principle is used to explain the selectivity ratios for stereoselective reactions, such as in kinetic resolution. A typical example is the following: a prochiral … synergia mon compte