WebCretinism is an iodine deficiency disorder that is the result of underactivity of thyroid glands during infancy or early childhood. Two types of cretinism are congenital cretinism and endemic cretinism. The cause of congenital cretinism is genetic defect in enzymes that aid thyroid hormone synthesis. WebFrom Rosa Parks to Emmeline Pankhurst, discover the stories behind famous faces who changed the world. Here are just some of the significant individuals you'll find on this page: Mary Seacole...

Cretinism – Introduction, Types, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

A goiter is the most specific clinical marker of either the direct or indirect insufficient intake of iodine in the human body. There is evidence of goiter, and its medical treatment with iodine-rich algae and burnt sponges, in Chinese, Egyptian, and Roman ancient medical texts. In 1848, King Carlo Alberto of Sardinia … See more Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism) often caused by insufficient dietary See more Around the world, the most common cause of congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (endemic cretinism) is dietary iodine deficiency See more There are public health campaigns in many countries which involve iodine administration. As of December 2024, 122 countries have mandatory iodine food fortification programs. See more The term cretin was originally used to describe a person affected by this condition, but, as with words such as spastic and lunatic, it underwent pejoration and is now considered derogatory and inappropriate. Cretin became a medical term in the 18th … See more Iodine deficiency causes gradual enlargement of the thyroid gland, referred to as a goiter. Poor length growth is apparent as early as the first year of life. Adult stature … See more Differential diagnosis Dwarfism may also be caused by malnutrition or other hormonal deficiencies, such … See more Congenital iodine deficiency has been almost eliminated in developed countries through iodine supplementation of food and by See more WebPeople who changed the world – Famous people who changed the course of history including Socrates, Newton, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Queen Victoria, Catherine the Great, Einstein and Gandhi. Women who changed the world – Famous women who changed the world. Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. the pa matrix

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